Thursday, 31 May 2012

Mohs scale of hardness - extended


Mohs scale of hardness - extended
Material Hardness
Plastic 1
Graphite 1
Talc 1
Pencil lead 1
Sulfur 1½-2½
Gypsum 2
Alabaster 2
Rock salt 2
Plaster of Paris 2
Mercury 2-2½
Salt 2-3
Amber
Ivory
Fingernail
Pearl
Zinc
Gold 2½-3
Silver 2½-3
Aluminum 2½-3
Jet 2½-3
Copper penny 3
Calcite 3
Limestone 3
Shells 3
Bronze 3
Coral 3
Barite 3-3½
Malachite 3½-4
Azurite 3½-4
Fluorite 4
Platinum 4-4½
Iron 4-5
Meteorite
Palladium
Apatite 5
Tooth enamel 5
Lapis 5-5½
Obsidian 5-5½
Hematite 5-6
Knife blade
Opal 5½-6
Turquoise 5½-6
Magnetite 5½-6½
Rhodonite 5½-6½
Titanium 6
Rhodium 6
Feldspar 6
Orthoclase 6
Rutile 6-6½
Fire Opal 6-6½
Moonstone 6-6½
Marcasite 6-6½
Iron Pyrite
Tanzanite
Nephrite 6-7
Jade 6-7
Glass 6-7
Cassiterite 6-7
Iridium
Kunzite 6½-7
Peridot 6½-7
Bloodstone 7
Quartz 7
Rose Quartz 7
Smokey Quartz 7
Milk Quartz 7
Black Opal 7
Flint 7
Aventurine 7
Ametrine 7
Agate 7
Chalcedony 7
Citrine 7
Jasper 7
Onyx 7
Carnelian 7
Amethyst 7
Tiger's Eye 7
Garnet 7-7½
Rhodolite 7-7½
Iolite 7-7½
Tourmaline 7-7½
Morganite 7-8
Steel File 7-8
Zircon
Tungsten
Beryl 7½-8
Aquamarine 7½-8
Emerald 7½-8
Spinel 8
Topaz 8
Smokey Topaz 8
Blue Topaz 8
Yellow Topaz 8
Chrysoberyl
Alexandrite
Cat's Eye
Cubic Zirconia
Chromium
Tungsten Carbide 8½-9
Corundum 9
Sapphire 9
Ruby 9
Carborundum 9-9½
Moissanite
Diamond 10
Fullerite 10+