In the event of a burn from a torch flame or hot metal, the following treatment should be carried out as soon as possible to limit the amount of skin damage:
- Rapidly cool the burn with cold (but not ice-cold) running water
- Remove any clothing or jewellery over the burnt area, unless it has become attached to the skin.
- Keep the burn under the water for at least 10 minutes, or longer if the pain has not been relieved.
- Place a layer of cling film over the burn, but do not wrap it around a limb.
- If the burn is on a hand, it can be covered with a clean plastic bag.
- If plastic is not available, then cover the burn with a lint free sterile dressing.
- Do not put lotions, sprays, or butter on the burnt area.
- Try to keep the limb raised to reduce swelling.
- Paracetamol or ibuprofen can be taken to reduce the pain.
- Call the emergency services or ask for medical advice if necessary.
For burns caused by chemicals such as acids:
- Wearing protective gloves, remove any affected clothes
- If the chemical is a powder, carefully brush it from the skin.
- Rinse the burn with cool running water for at least 20 minutes.
- Call the emergency services immediately.
