Thursday, 10 May 2012

Hardness of silver

Silver sheet is usually supplied ½ hard, and will become fully hardened as it is worked using cold forming processes. Silver can be easily annealed to return it to a dead soft state, but it is much harder to return it to the ½ hard state that it was supplied in.

Vickers hardness

The Vickers hardness rating is an empirical test value that is commonly used to measure the ability of a material to resist plastic deformation when a force is applied. This means that Vickers hardness is completely different to the Mohs scale of hardness used for gemstones, as the latter indicates a material's scratch resistance.

Approximate Vickers hardness values of silver
State Sterling Fine Britannia Argentium Reflections Brilliante
Dead soft 66-76 54 55-65 50-70 60-70 60-70
¼ hard 78-88 62-71 70-89 90-105 80-100 85-95
½ hard 90-100 77-89 90-109 106-120 105-118 95-115
¾ hard 102-114 84-94 110-114 121-135 120-128 116-119
Hard 116-130 89-108 115-135 136-148 130-140 120-140