Silver sheet is usually supplied ½ hard, and will become fully hardened as it is worked using cold forming processes. Silver can be easily annealed to return it to a dead soft state, but it is much harder to return it to the ½ hard state that it was supplied in.
Vickers hardness
The Vickers hardness rating is an empirical test value that is commonly used to measure the ability of a material to resist plastic deformation when a force is applied. This means that Vickers hardness is completely different to the Mohs scale of hardness used for gemstones, as the latter indicates a material's scratch resistance.
State | Sterling | Fine | Britannia | Argentium | Reflections | Brilliante |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead soft | 66-76 | 54 | 55-65 | 50-70 | 60-70 | 60-70 |
¼ hard | 78-88 | 62-71 | 70-89 | 90-105 | 80-100 | 85-95 |
½ hard | 90-100 | 77-89 | 90-109 | 106-120 | 105-118 | 95-115 |
¾ hard | 102-114 | 84-94 | 110-114 | 121-135 | 120-128 | 116-119 |
Hard | 116-130 | 89-108 | 115-135 | 136-148 | 130-140 | 120-140 |